Cassava Yield as Affected by Sawdust Ash Siam Weed Residue and Npk Fertilizer
1 Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology P.M.B. 704 Akure, Nigeria
2 Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure
* Corresponding author: babadeledo@soilsjournalnigeria.com
2 Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure
* Corresponding author: babadeledo@soilsjournalnigeria.com
Abstract
Experiment was conducted at Ayegunle and Oka South-West Nigeria to study effect of combined sawdust ash and siam weed residues and NPK fertilizer (NPKF) on soil nutrients and performance parameters of cassava. Plant parameters determined were number of leaves, plant height, stem girth, leaf area index, root weight, root diameter and root length. Plant residues NPKF and their combinations increased significantly soil OM, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and cassava performance parameters. NPKF at 400kg/ha reduced soil pH and gave least values of soil nutrients among treated soils, and OM and pH reduced with increased with rate of NPKF. Combinations of residues and NPKF increased soil pH, OM, N, P, K, Ca and Mg and cassava performance compared with NPKF. Performance parameters increased with rate of NPK when it is combined with residues. The 4t/ha SDA+10t/ha CR+300kg/ha gave highest values of cassava performance parameters and soil N,P.K, Ca and Mg.
Keywords
fertilizer
affected
cassava
sawdust
References
- Adeniyan, O.N. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2003. Comparative effectiveness of different levels of poultry manure with NPK fertilizer on residual soil fertility, nutrient uptake and yield of maize. Moor Journal of Agricultural Research 4(2), 191-197.
- Adeniyan, O.N. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2005. Effect of poultry manure NPK 15:15:15 and combination of their reduced levels on maize growth and soil chemical properties. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 15, 34-41.
- Odedina, J., Stephen Ojeniyi and Samson Odedina, 2012. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable cassava production in Southwestern Nigeria. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58, No. 52, 132-140.
- Ojeniyi, S.O. and Igbomrore, H. 2004. Comparative effect of mulches on soil and leaf nutrient content and cassava yield. Nigeria Journal of Soil Science 14, 93-97.
- Akanbi, O.S. and Ojeniyi S.O. 2007. Effect of siam weed on Soil properties and performance of yam in Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 17, 120-125.
- Abdulraheem, M.I., Ojeniyi, S.O. Charles, E.F. 2012. Intergrated application of urea and sawdust ash effect on soil chemical properties plant nutrients and sorghum performance. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 1(4), 38-41.
- Awodun, M.A. and S.O. Ojeniyi. 1998. Use of weed mulches for improving soil fertility and maize performance. Applied Tropical Agriculture 3, 26-30.
- Ojeniyi, S.O., Adejoro, S.A. Ikotun, O. and Amusan, O. 2012. Soil and Plant nutrient composition and yield of cassava as influenced by integrated application of NPK fertilizer and poultry manure. New York Science Journal 5(9), 62-68.
- Ojeniyi, S.O. 2012. Advances in Integrated nutrients management for crop production in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Technological Research 7, 39-43.
- Akanbi, O.S.O, Famaye, A.O., Ipinmoroti, R.A., Ibiremi, S.O., Ojeniyi, S.O., Taiwo, N., Adejobi, K.B, Ojewale, E.O. and Oyewusi, I.K. 2012. Evaluation of sole and combined effects of NPK fertilizer cocoa pod husk and oilpalm bunch ash on the growth and dry matter yield of cocoa. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology 1, 172-177.
- Ene-Okoro, O.N., A.O. Olojede and E.C. Nnodu. 1999. Use of bulking rate in selecting early maturing cassava cultivars, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment 1(1), 134-137.
- Adekayode, F.O. and O.F. Adeola. 2009. The response of cassava to potassium fertilizer treatments. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 7(2), 279-282.
- Agbaje, G.O. and Akinlosolu, T.A. 2004 Influence of NPK fertilizer on tuber yield yearly and late planted cassava in a forest alfisol Biotechnology 3(10), 547-551.
- Ajayi, A. O.; Awodun, M.A. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2007. Effect of Cocoa Pod husk ash on growth and stem nutrient uptake of kola feedlings. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 4(1), 31-34.
- Akanbi, O.S. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2007. Effect of slam weed on Soil properties and performance of Yam in Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 17, 120-125.
- Asadu, C.L.A., Nweke, F.I and Ekanayake, I.J. (1998). The fertility status of soils grown to Cassava in Sub-Saharan Africa. Communications in Social Science and Plant Analysis 29; 141-159.
- Ayeni, L.S, Adetunji, M.T, Ojeniyi, S.O, Ewulo, B.S. and Adeyemo, A.T 2008or Comparative and cumulative effect of cocoa pod husk ash and poultry manure content nutrients and or soil and maize content nutrients and yield. American Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2(1), 92-97.
- Ayeni, L.S, Ayeni, O.M., Ose, O.P. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2008b.Effect of sawdust and woodash applications in Improving soil chemical properties and growth of cocoa seedlings in the Nurseries. Agricultural Journal 3(5), 323-326.
- Gichuru, M.P. 1991. Residual effects of natural bush Cajanus Cajan and Tephrosia candida on the productivity of an acid soil in southeastern Nigeria. In: Wright R.J. et. Al (Ed.) Plant soil interactions at low pH. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Khuver Academics Publishers P. 417-422.
- Kang, B.T. and Okeke, J.E. 1984. Nitrogen and Potassium responses of two Cassava varieties grown in Nigeria. Proceeding 6th Symposium International Society of Tropical Root Crops, Lima, Peru, 21-26 Feb. 1983. P. 231-237.
- Nottidge, D.O., Ojeniyi, S.O. and Asawalam, D.O. 2005. Comparative effects of plant residues and NPK fertilizer on soil properties in a humid ultisol. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 15, 9-13.
- Odedina, J., Ojeniyi, S.O. and Odedina, S. 2012. Integrated Nutrient Management for sustainable cassava production in Southwestern Nigeria. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58 (Supp. 1), S132-S140.
- Ojeniyi, S.O. and K.B. Adejobi. 2002. Effect of ash and goat dung manure on leaf nutrients composition growth and yield of amaranthus, Nigeria Agriculture Journal 33, 46-57.
- Ojeniyi, S.O., S.A. Odedina and T.M. Agbede. 2012a Soil Productivity improving attributes of Maxican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) and siam weed (Chromdaena odorata). Emirate Journal of Food and Agriculture 24(3), 243-247.
- Ojeniyi, S.O., Adejoro, S.A. Ikotun, O. and Amusan, O.S 2012b Soil and Plant Nutrient Composition growth and yield of cassava as influenced by integrated application of NPK fertilizer and poultry manure. New York Science Journal 5(9), 62-68.
- Oyetunji, O.J., O. Fagbola and O. Osonubi. 2008. Evaluation of contributions of Glomus species to uptake of micronutrient and its portioning by cassava in sub-humid tropics. Crop Research 45(3), 237-244.
How to Cite
D.O., B., & OLUSOLA, O. S. (2013). Cassava Yield as Affected by Sawdust Ash Siam Weed Residue and Npk Fertilizer. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 23(2), 282-290. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2013.uonprffe
B. D.O., and O. S. OLUSOLA, "Cassava Yield as Affected by Sawdust Ash Siam Weed Residue and Npk Fertilizer," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 282-290, August 2013. doi: 10.67042/njss.2013.uonprffe