Research Article

Compilation of Existing Soil Series in North - Eastern Nigeria: Problem and Prospect

1 Department of soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria
2 Ahmadu Bello University
* Corresponding author: emachukwu@soilsjournalnigeria.com
Published: Aug, 2013
Pages: 189-195
Views: 509
Downloads: 590

Abstract

Classification of soil to the series level is very important in specific agricultural production, from one location to another, due to the variations that exist in different soil series. In the North Eastern region of Nigeria, numerous soil surveys have been carried out in the past at various scales. The objective of the study was to compile systematically from these reports all the soil series found in these report into one reference report for easy access. A total of one hundred and thirty seven soil series were compiled from reports of surveys mainly from 1960s to 1970s. The series were grouped on the basis of parent material, drainage and geology. Overall about 69 percent of the soil series were well to moderately drained while about 25 percent of them were poorly drained. The Precambrian basement complexes are mostly underlying geology of the soils. Non-uniform data on soil chemical properties and the methods used in their determination were the major setback in the compilation.

References

  1. Carroll, D.M. and Hope A.W. (1974). The soils of the Biu-Mubi Area, North-Eastern states, Nigeria. Soil survey Bulletin 43. IAR/ABU. Pp 1-17
  2. Carroll, D.M. (1974). The soils of the Maiduguri-Bama area. Soil survey Bulletin 40. IAR/ABU.Pp1-24.
  3. Hildebrand, F.H. (1966). Report on the Detailed soil survey of Areas at Kusuku and Luga Bature, Mambilla plateau, Nigeria. Soil survey Bulletin 33. IAR/ABU. Pp 1-6.
  4. Malgwi. W.B. and Raji B. A. (2005). Report on Soil Survey index map of Nigeria (Unpublished) National special programme for food security NSPFS Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 18.
  5. Pullan R.A. (1960). Report on the Reconnaissance and Semi-detailed soil survey undertaken in North-East Borno. Bulletin 14. Soil survey section, Ministry of Agriculture, Samaru, Zaria. Pp58-119.
  6. Pullan R.A. (1966). The soils of the Kirawa Area, North East state, Nigeria. Soil survey Bulletin 42. IAR/ABU. Pp7-14.
  7. Pullan R.A. (1962). A report on the Reconnaissance soil survey of the Azare (Bauchi) Area with special Reference to the Establishment of an Experimental Farm and the Detailed soil survey of N.A Farm. Azare soil survey Bulletin 19. Soil survey section, Ministry of Agriculture, Samaru, Zaria. Pp16-30.
  8. Pullan R.A. (1969). The soils of the Gulumba areas, North-East state, Nigeria. IAR/ABU. Pp 1-30.
  9. Smith, A. J, Montgomery R.F (1962). Soils and land use in Nigeria press. Pp 1-95
  10. Soil Survey Division staff (1993). Soil Survey Manual, Soil Conservation Service USDA. Government Printing Office Washington DC. USA. Hand Books.
How to Cite

Achukwu, E. M., Raji, B. A., & Lawan, S. Y. (2013). Compilation of Existing Soil Series in North - Eastern Nigeria: Problem and Prospect. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 23(2), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2013.pgz78cdd

E. M. Achukwu, B. A. Raji, and S. Y. Lawan, "Compilation of Existing Soil Series in North - Eastern Nigeria: Problem and Prospect," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 189-195, August 2013. doi: 10.67042/njss.2013.pgz78cdd

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn