Research Article

Effects of Different Land Uses on Soil Quality and Degradation in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

1 Department of Soil Science and Land Management, College of Plant Science and Crop Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Ogun State, Nigeria.
2 Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B.2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State
3 Department of Plant physiology and crop production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Ogun State, Nigeria.
* Corresponding author: basilec@soilsjournalnigeria.com
Published: Apr, 2019
Pages: 87-101
Views: 559
Downloads: 721

Abstract

A detailed soil survey was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farms of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. The study aimed to determine the effects of different land-use types on some soil quality indicators and to examine the relationship among the land use types, soil quality indicators, and land degradation. Surface (0-15cm) and sub-surface (15-30 cm) soil samples were taken from different land-use types: Arboretum, Cashew, Oil palm (OP) and Fallow. Modal profile pits were dug depending on the land and soil types encountered. Profiles were described and sampled following standard guidelines. Soil quality indicators were assessed using a selection of soil quality indices including the bulk density (BD), total nitrogen (TN), potassium (K), magnesium, sodium, phosphorus (P), organic carbon (OC) and calcium. The extent of degradation was assessed using the direct approach method. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance and means were separated using Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level of significance. The results showed that Arboretum, OP and Fallow unlike Cashew had no significant(p

References

  1. Agboola, A.A.(1976). Problems of improving Soil Fertility by the Use of Green Manuring in the Tropical Farming System. FAO Soils Bulletin No.27;147-164.
  2. Ahn, P.M. (1970). West African Soils. London: Oxford University Press. 332 pp.
  3. Amacher MC, O'Neill KP, Perry CH (2007). Soil vital signs: a new soil quality index (SQI) for assessing forest soil health. Res. Pap. RMRSRP-65WWW. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Dept Agric Forest Service,Rocky Mountain Res. Station. Pp. 12.
  4. Aminu, Z; M.Yakubu; A.A Mohammed; Niranjan Kumar (2013): Impact of Land Use on Soil Quality in Suleja, Niger State. Indian J.L.Sci.2(2):1-7, 2013
  5. Arshad, M-A., G.M. Coen. 1992. Characterization of soil quality: Physical and chemical criteria. Am. J. Altern. Agr. 725-3 I.
  6. Arshad, M.A., B. Lowery, and B. Grossman. 1996. Physical tests for monitoring soil quality. p.123-141.In J.W. Doran and A.J. Jones (ed.) Methods for assessing soil quality. Soil Science Society of America SpeciallyPublished. 49. SSSA, Madison, WI.
  7. Ashaye, T.I. 1987. Soil characterization and Land-use Planning for Rural Development.In Soil Resources for Rural Development Proc.Of the 15th Annual Conference of SSSN, Oct. 20 – 24, 1987, pp1 – 13.
  8. Aweto, A. O., and Ekuigbo U. E. (1994).Effects of Oil Palm Plantations on Tropical Forest Soils in South-Western Nigeria. The Indonesia Journal of Geography 26, 51-59
  9. Aweto, A.O. and Ishola, M.A 1993. The Impact of Cashew (Anacardiumoccidentale) on Forest Soils. Experimental Agriculture, 30 337-341.
  10. Aweto, A.O.(1987). Physical and Nutrient Status of Soil under Rubber (Hevebrasiliensis) of Different Ages in South-Western Nigeria. Agricultural Systems, 23, 63-72
  11. Bahrami, A.,Emadodin, I., Atashi, M.R., Bork, H.R. (2010). Land Use Change and soil Degradation: A case study, North of Iran. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, I(4),600-605
  12. Baldwin, K. R. (2006). Soil Quality Considerations for Organic Farmers. Organic Production, Center for environmental farming systems, 1-14.
  13. Baver, L.D., 1956. Soil physics. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New Yorkpp489
  14. Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal 53: 464- 465.
  15. Chen, Z.S., 1999. Selecting indicators to evaluate soil quality. Exten. Bull. 473. Dept. of Agric. Chemistry, National Taiwan University.
  16. Chew, P.S and Pushparajah, E (1996). Nitrogen management and fertilization of tropical plantation tree crops. In: Bacon, P.E.(Ed). Nitrogen fertilization in the Environment. Marcel Drekker, Inc. New York: 225-294
  17. Doran ,J.W. and Parkin,T.B. 1994: Defining and assessing soil quality.Pp.1-21. In: JoranJ.W., Coleman,D.C Bezdicek,D.F and Stewart B.A(eds). Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Soil Science Society of America special publ. NO 35, Madison Wisconsin, USA
  18. Eswaran, H. Lal, R. and Reich P.F. 2001; Land degradation: an overview. In: Bridges, E.M, Hannam. I.D, Oldeman,L.R, Penning de Vries F.W.T, Scherr S.T, and Sompatpanit S.(eds).Responses to land degradations. Proceedings of 2nd international conference on land degradation and desertification, khan kaen, Thailand. Oxford Press, New Delhi, India.
  19. Fagbemi, A and Udoh, E.J. 1992. The Characteristics of 2 Soil Topsequences in the Basement Complex in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture 4 (112): 9-24
  20. FAO, 1979. Watershed development with special reference to soil and water conservation.
  21. FAO, 1999. Review of land degradation and soil quality. Food and Agriculture Organization.
  22. FAO/UNESCO, 1999.In: Efficient use of Nigerian land Resources. Proceedings of the First National Seminar on Land Resources, held at Kaduna, sept 13-18, 1992, pp201-210
  23. Hulugalle, N.R. 1994: Long term effect of land clearing methods, tillage systems, and cropping system on surface soil properties of tropical Alfisolin S.W. Nigeria. Soil use and Management 10:25-80.
  24. Islam, K. R., and Weil, R.R. 2000. Land-use effects on soil quality in a tropical forest ecosystem of Bangladesh. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment, 79, 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00145-0
  25. Jackson, M. L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, New York.
  26. Mbagwu, I.G., 1984. A study of soil factors in relation to erosion and yield of maize on Nigerian soil. Soil and Tillage research. Vol 1-2. pp 115-125
  27. Mclean, E.O.,1965. Aluminum. In methods of soil analysis (ed. C.A. Black) agronomy No.9 part 2. American Society of Agronomy. Madison. Wisconsin, 978-998.
  28. Mojiri, A., Emani N andGhafari,N. 2011: Effect of land-use changes on soil quality analysis. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2011.vol 5; issue 1 pp 42-45.
  29. Oldeman, L.R. 1992: Global Extent of soil Degradation. Biannual report, Wageningen; International soil Reference and Information Center.
  30. Senjobi 2007. Comparative Assessment of the Effect of Land Use and Land Type on Soil Degradation and Productivity in Ogun State, Nigeria. Published Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Pp 161.
  31. Smyth, A.J., and Montgomery, R.F., 1962. Soils and land use in Central Western Nigeria. Government Press, Ibadan. Western Nigeria pp 264
  32. Snakin V.V; KrechetorP.P; Kuzovnikova,T.A; AlyabanaI.O; Gurov,A.F, andStepichev.A.V. 1996: The system of assessment of soil degradation. Soil Technology.8:331-343
  33. Sparks, D.L., 1965. Method of Soil Analysis. Part 3 Chemical Methods SSSA and ASA Madison, W.I.P.551-574.
  34. UNEP. 1992; The state of the environment in southern Africa. The United Nations Environmental Program of the Environment. Vol 12a
  35. Verheye, W. H., 1986. Integrating land degradation issues into a national soil policy. The land, (3): 191-206.
  36. Walkley, A. and Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method.
  37. Young, A., 1989. Hypothesis for soil agroforestry research. Agro-forestry Today,vol.1,No1.pp. 13-16.
How to Cite

E.C., B., B.A., S., C.O,, O., & T.O., F. (2019). Effects of Different Land Uses on Soil Quality and Degradation in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 29(1), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2019.renhhkwo

B. E.C., S. B.A., O. C.O,, and F. T.O., "Effects of Different Land Uses on Soil Quality and Degradation in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 87-101, April 2019. doi: 10.67042/njss.2019.renhhkwo

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn