Research Article

Land Use/land Cover Change Detection in Ikwuano Area, Abia State Nigeria Using Landsat Data

1 Department of Crop & Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: babatundenuga@yahoo.co.uk
Published: Aug, 2011
Pages: 61-68
Views: 506
Downloads: 706

Abstract

The use of remotely sensed data through Geographic Information System template for land use evaluation and classification is relatively cheap with less drudgery. Landsat satellite imageries covering Ikwuano area were acquired and processed with ERDAS Imagine. These were applied in mapping land use changes in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Three major LULC types: forest land, agricultural land and built-up land were identified. Over the 14 year period, the quantitative analysis of the imageries showed that 10.2% of the total land area changed from forest land to agricultural land; 4.5% changed from forest land to built- up land; 10.9% from agricultural land to forest land. About, 18.1% of agricultural land remained unchanged; 9.9% of agricultural land changed to built-up land; 4.5% from built-up to forest; 9.4% from built-up to agricultural land. Anthropogenic factors were identified as playing a significant role in land cover change. A similar remote sensing approach could be used for monitoring temporal and spatial aspects of other regions as well as employed in the development of the natural resource database of the country.

References

  1. Adger, W.N. & Brown, K. (1999). Land Use & the Causes of Global Warming. Wiley New York.
  2. Akinyemi, F.O. (2005). Mapping Land Use dynamics at a regional scale in Southwestern Nigeria. "High-Resolution Earth Imaging for Geospatial Information" Inter. Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences (IAPRsSIS), Hannover, Germany pdf. Retrieved Sept.18, 2006 from http:// www.ipi.uni hannover.de/html/publikationen/2005/workshop/149-akinyemi.
  3. Anderson, J.R., Hardy, E.E., Roch, J.T. and Witmer, R.E. (1976). A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. Geological survey professional paper. 964. Washington. United States Govt. Printing office.
  4. Foley, J.A., Defries, R. and Asner, G.P. (2005). Global consequences of land use changes. Science,309, 570-574.
  5. Fox, J., Kanter, R.,Yarnasain, S., Ekasingh, M and Jones, R. (1995). Farmer decision making and spatial variable in Northern Thailand. Environmental Management, 18: 391 -399.
  6. Howard, J.A. (1991). Remote Sensing of Forest Resources. Theory and Application. Chapman and Hall publisher. London.)
  7. Nuga, B.O. (1998). Characterization and Classification of Ajibode soils. Unpub. M.Sc thesis. Dept. of Agronomy. University of Ibadan.72pp.
  8. Ojima, D.A. Galvin, K.A. and Jurner, B.L. (1994). The global impact of Land Use change Biosciences 4, 300-304.
  9. Omoti, U. (1999). Welcome Address – Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Soil Sci. Soc. of Nig. 21-25th, Nov. 1999. 272pp.
  10. Oyinloye, R.O.., Agbo, B. F. and Aliyu, Z.O. (2004). Land use/Land cover mapping in Osun State using Nigeria SAT-1 data. Retrieved on 13th April, 2005 from www.narsda.gov.ng/docs/gueye/pdf.
  11. Pimm, S.L. and Riven, P. (2000). Biodiversity: Extinction by numbers. Nature 403:843-845.
  12. Rammankuty, N. and Foley, J.A. (1999). Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 – 19992. Global Biogeochemical cycles. 13 : 997 – 1027.
  13. Solecki, W.D. (2001). The roles of global to local linkages in land use/ land cover changes in South Florida. Ecological Economics 37, 339-356.
  14. Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A., Lubchrenco, J. and Melillo, J. M. (1997). Human domination of the Earth's ecosystems. Science 277: 494-499.
How to Cite

B.O, N., & E., A. G. (2011). Land Use/land Cover Change Detection in Ikwuano Area, Abia State Nigeria Using Landsat Data. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 21(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2011.301fev46

N. B.O, and A. G. E., "Land Use/land Cover Change Detection in Ikwuano Area, Abia State Nigeria Using Landsat Data," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 61-68, August 2011. doi: 10.67042/njss.2011.301fev46

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn