Research Article

Micronutrient Distribution in Soils of Ethiope Region of Delta State, Nigeria

1 Department of Agronomy, Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Delta State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: ojoborsmarta@soilsjournalnigeria.com
Published: Apr, 2020
Pages: 70-76
Views: 460
Downloads: 685

Abstract

Investigation was carried out in Ethiope Region of Delta state, Nigeria to evalu- ate the distribution of micronutrients contents of oxisols. Ten farming communi- ties were purposely selected in the region, and a total of 60 composite samples were collected with the aid of augers at a depth of 0 - 30 cm. The samples were air-dried at room temperature, sieved with 2 mm sieve mess before subjecting to laboratory analysis following standard procedures to determine the selected soil micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn). Data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics and analysis of variance while the least significance difference (LSD) at 5 % probability level was used to separate means. The relationship among nutri- ent parameters was shown with correlation analysis Results obtained indicated that the soils were moderate to slightly acidic, low in organic carbon and total nitrogen with medium contents of available P. Iron and Mn were found to be above the critical limits for crop production. At the same time, Cu and Zn were generally low. The high level of Fe might be a potential environmental problem upon complex reactions that will result in plinthite and hard pan formation that can restrict rooting and causing infiltration problem in the region. From the find- ings, it is advisable to apply organic fertilizers to boost the fertility of the soil and probably prevent plinthic layers development

References

  1. Ahukaemere, C. M., Osujieke, D.N., Ndukwu, B. N., 2017. Horizon Differences in Micronutrient Contents of Soils of the Coastal Plain Sands in Imo State, South-East Nigeria, Micronutrient Contents of Pedons formed under Coastal Plain Sands. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science 2(2):112-
  2. Bassirani, N. Abolhassani, M., Galavi, M., 2011. Distribution of Available Micronutrients as related to the soil characteristics of Hissar Haryana (India). Africa Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(18), 4239-4242.
  3. Biwe, E.R., 2012. Status and distribution of available micronutrients along a toposequence at Gubi Bauchi North-Eastern Nigeria. International Resources Journal of Agricultural Science. 2(10): 436-439.
  4. Chidanandappa, H. M., Khan, H., Chikkaramappa, T., Shivaprakash, B. L., 2008. Forms and distribution of zinc in soils under mulberry (Morus indica L.) of multivoltine seed area in Karnataka. Journal of Agricultural Science 42: 26-32.
  5. Ephraim, R.B., 2012. Status and distribution of available micronutrients along a toposequence at Gubi Bauchi North-Eastern Nigeria. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 2(10):436-439
  6. FFD (Federal Fertilizer Department) 2012. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 1049-1058). Abuja, Nigeria.
  7. Gebeyaw T. Y., 2015. Assessment of micronutrient status in different land use soils in Maybar lake watershed of Albuko District, South Wello Zone, North Ethiopia. Global Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Breeding, 3 (1): 143-150.
  8. Havlin, J. L., Beaton, J. D., Tisdale, S. L., Nel-son, W. L., 2012. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management. 7th edition. PHI Private Limited, New Del-hi-110001.Pp 513.
  9. Ibrahim, A. K., Usman, A., Abubakar, B., Aminu, U. H., 2011. Extractable micronutrients status in relation to other soil properties in Billiri Local Government Area. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, Vol. 3(10): 282-285
  10. IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute) 2010. Fertilizer and Soil Fertility In: Potential in Ethiopia Constraints and Opportunities for Enhancing the System. Working Paper July, 2010.
  11. Johnson, C. E., Petras, R. J., 1998. Distribution of zinc and lead fractions within a forest spodosol. Soil Science Society America Journal, 62, 782-789. [https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj) 1998.03615995006200030035x
  12. Kingsley, J., Ayito, E. O., Akpan-Idiok, A. U., Effiom, O. D., 2019. Status and distribution of soil available micronutrients along a hillslope at Ekpri Ibami in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research 14(1): 40-45
  13. Lombin, G., 1985. Evaluation of the micronutrient fertility of Nigeria's semi-arid savannah soils: boron and molybdenum. Soil science and Plant Nutrition 31 (1): 13-25,
  14. Mengel, K., Geustren, G., 1986. Iron Chlororis and the cause of Chlorosis. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 9, 161-173.
  15. Modaihsh, A. S., 1997. Foliar application of chelated and non-chelated metals for supplying micronutrients to wheat grown on calcareous soil. Experimental Agriculture 33(2), 237-345. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S001447979700001X](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.1017/S001447979700001X)
  16. Mulima, I. M., Ismaila, M., Daya, D. D., Talha, I. Z., Abba Mani, F., 2018. Evaluation of available micro nutrients status of sandy loam soils of Gujba, Yobe State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 3(5): 113-120
  17. Mustapha, S., Loks, N.A., 2005. Distribution of available zinc, copper, iron and manganese in the fadama soils from two distinct agroecological zones in Bauchi State. Nigeria Journal of Environmental Science 9(2): 22-28.
  18. Oluwadare, D.A., Voncir, N., Mustapha, S., Mohammed, G.U., 2013. Evaluation and Enhancement of Available Micronutrients Status of Cultivated Soil of Nigeria Guinea Savanna Using Organic and Inorganic Amendments. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 3 (5): 62-68
  19. Okoli, N. H., Uzoho, B. U., Onweremadu, E. U., Ahukaemere, C. M., Osisi, A. F., Aliba, E.O., 2017. Status of available micronutrients in soil profiles of different parent materials in Imo State, Southeastern, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Soil Science 27: 40-52
  20. Onwudike, S. U., Agbani, L., Ihem, E., Onyegbule, U., 2017. Influence of Land Use Types on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Concentrations on Soils of Similar Lithology in Owerri, Southeastern Nigeria. MAYFEB Journal of Agricultural Science 4 1-9
  21. Onwudike, S. U., Ihem, E.E., Irokwe, LF., Onwuso, G., 2015. Variability in the Physico-chemical Properties of Soils of Similar Lithology in Three Land Use Types in Ahiazu Mbaise, Imo State Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Crops 1(3): 38-43.
  22. Onwudike, S. U., Onweremadu, E. U., Ihem, E. E., Agim, L.C., Osisi, A. F., Osuaku, S. K., Azuh, P. O., 2016. Evaluation of Micronutrient Status of Soils under Three Land Use Types in Oyigbo, River State, Nigeria. Futo Journal Series (FUTOJNLS) 2(1): 32-40
  23. Onyekwere, IN., Ethan, S., Adiele, J.G., Mbe, J.O., Nwokoro, C.C., 2017. Micronutrients Characterization of Soils of Basalt Parent Material in Ikom, Cross River State Nigeria for Sustainable Crop Production. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science (DRJAFS) 5(10):348-352.
  24. Orhue, E. R., Ekuase, H. O., Atere, O. O., Eze, U. E., 2015. Status of some plant nutrients of basement complex soils in derived savanna in Edo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment 11(1):33-37
  25. Sha'Ato, R., Ajayi, S. O., Ojanuga, A. G., 2012. Total and extractable copper, iron, manganese and zinc in major agricultural soils in the Lower Benue Valley, Central Nigeria and the concept of extractant efficiency. Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research 17:59-81
  26. Rieuwerts, J. S., Ashmore, M. R., Farago, M. E., Thornton, I., 2006. The influence of soil characteristics on the extractability of Cd, Pb and Zn in upland and moorland soils. Science Total Environment, 366, 864-875. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.023](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.023)
  27. Shobayo, A. R., Raji, B. A. Malgwi, W. B., Odunze, A. C., 2013. Classification of soils developed on gneisses and schists in the Northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soils and Environmental Research 11:86-93
  28. Tena, W.S., Beyene, T., 2011. Identification of growth-limiting nutrient(s) in alfisols: Soil Physico-chemical properties, nutrient concentrations and biomass yield of maize. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Technology 1:23-35.
  29. Thomas, E. Y., Omueti, J. A. I., Adebisi, A. A., 2018. Distribution of Zinc in Selected Benchmark Soils of South Western Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science 10(2): 271-280
  30. Udo, E. J., Ogunwale, J. A., 1986. Laboratory manual for analysis of soil, plant and water samples (2nd ed., p. 174).
  31. Udom, B. E., Mbagwu, J. S. C., Adesodun, J. K., Agbimn, N. N., 2004. Distribution of Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb in a tropical Ultisol after long term disposal of sewage sludge. Environment International, 30, 467-470. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.09.004](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.09.004)
  32. Verma, V. K., Setia, R. K., Sharma, P. I., Charanjit, S., Kumar. A., 2005. Pedospheric Variations in Distribution of DPTΑ extractable Micronutrients in Soils Developed on Different Physiographic Units in Central Parts of Punjab, India International Journal Agriculture and Biology 7(2): 243-246.
  33. Voncir, N., Mustapha, S., Tenebe, V.A., Kumo, A.L., Kushwaha, S., 2008. Content and Profile Distribution of Extractable Zinc (Zn) and Some Physicochemical Properties of Soil Along a Toposequence at Bauchi, Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. International Journal of Soil Science 3: 62-68.
  34. Yadav, B. K., 2011. Micronutrient Status of Soils under Legume Crops in Arid Region of Western Rajasthan, India. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 4 (3): 94-97.
How to Cite

A., O. S. (2020). Micronutrient Distribution in Soils of Ethiope Region of Delta State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 30(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2020.fkogolx8

O. S. A., "Micronutrient Distribution in Soils of Ethiope Region of Delta State, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 70-76, April 2020. doi: 10.67042/njss.2020.fkogolx8

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn