Research Article

Nutrients Concentration and Root Count of Cassava as Influenced by Residue and Npk Fertilizer

1 Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology P.M.B. 704 Akure, Nigeria
2 Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure
* Corresponding author: babadeledo@soilsjournalnigeria.com
Published: Aug, 2013
Pages: 276-281
Views: 492
Downloads: 600

Abstract

Experiment was conducted at two sites Ayegunle and Oka in South-West Nigeria to study effect of combined plant residues sawdust ash (SDA) and siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) (CR) and NPK (15:15:15) fertilizer on leaf N, P, K, Ca and Mg of Cassava. The parameters were evaluated at 3,6,9 and 12 months after planting (MAP) for nutrient concentrations and root count of cassava. The test soils are sandy loan and slightly acidic. Treatments replicated three times on cassava plants were (a) control, (b) 4t/haSDA+10t/haCR, (c) 400 kg/ha NPKF, (d) 4t/haSDA + 10t/haCR + 100kg/ha NPK F, (e) 4t/haSDA + 10t/ha CR +200kg/ha NPKF, (f) 4t/haSDA + 10t/ha CR + 300 kg/ha NPKF. The residues and NPKF, sole or combined significantly increased leaf N,P,K,Ca and Mg and number of roots at the four periods of determinations. Compared with NPKF, plant residues alone or combined with NPKF increased with rate of NPKF. Combination 4t/haSDA-10t/haCr+300kg/ha NPKF gave highest values of the measured parameters at 3, 6, 9 and 12 MAP. At 12 MAP its root count was higher by 109% compared with 400kg NPKF. Nutrients concentrations were higher at 9 and 12 MAP.

References

  1. Adekayode, F.O. and O.F. Adeola. 2009. The response of cassava to potassium fertilizer treatments. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 7(2), 279-282.
  2. Agbaje, G.O. and Akinlosolu, T.A. 2004 Influence of NPK fertilizer on tuber yield of yearly and late planted cassava in a forest alfisol Biotechnology 3(10), 547-551.
  3. Akanbi, O.S. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2007. Effect of Siam weed on soil properties and performance of yam in Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 17, 120-125.
  4. Asadu, C.L.A., Nweke, F.I and Ekanayake, I.J. (1998). The fertility status of soils grown to Cassava in Sub-Saharan Africa. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 29; 141-159.
  5. Awodun, M.A. and S.O Ojeniyi 1998. Use of weed mulches for improving soil fertility and maize performance. Applied Tropical Agriculture 3, 26-30.
  6. Ayeni, L.S, Adetunji, M.T, Ojeniyi, S.O, Ewulo, B.S. and Adeyemo, A.T 2008 a Comparative and cumulative effect of cocoa pod husk ash and poultry manure on soil and maize nutrients content and yield of maize American Eurasian. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2(1), 92-97.
  7. Ayeni, L.S., Ayeni, O.M., Oso, O.P. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2008b.Effect of sawdust and woodash applications in Improving soil chemical properties and growth of cocoa seedlings in the Nurseries. Agricultural Journal 3(5), 323-326.
  8. Babadele, D.O. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 1212. Effects of organic wastes on soil and plant nutrient content and yield of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 22(2), 112-118
  9. Gichuru, M.P. 1991. Residual effects of natural bush Cajanus cajan and Tephrosia candida on the productivity of an acid soil in southeastern Nigeria. In: Wright R.J. et. al (Ed.) Plant soil interactions at low pH. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Kluver Academics Publishers P. 417-422.
  10. Odedina, J., Ojeniyi, S.O. and Odedina, S. 2012. Integrated Nutrient Management for sustainable cassava production in Southwestern Nigeria. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58 (Supp. 1), 132-140.
  11. Ojeniyi, S.O. and Igbomrore, H. 2004. Comparative effect of mulches on soil and leaf nutrient content and cassava yield. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 14, 93-97.
  12. Ojeniyi, S.O. and K.B. Adejobi. 2002. Effect of ash and goat dung manure on leaf nutrients composition growth and yield of amaranthus, Nigeria Agriculture Journal 33, 46-57.
  13. Ojeniyi, S.O. 2012. Advances in Integrated nutrient management for production in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 7, 39-43.
How to Cite

D.O., B., & OLUSOLA, O. S. (2013). Nutrients Concentration and Root Count of Cassava as Influenced by Residue and Npk Fertilizer. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 23(2), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2013.mvzx9jkf

B. D.O., and O. S. OLUSOLA, "Nutrients Concentration and Root Count of Cassava as Influenced by Residue and Npk Fertilizer," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 276-281, August 2013. doi: 10.67042/njss.2013.mvzx9jkf

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn