Parametric and Non - Parametric Suitability Evaluations of Rice Soils of Asu River Group Parent Materials in Ohaozara, Nigeria
1 Department of Crop & Soil Science National Open University of Nigeria, Kaduna Campus.
2 Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
3 Department of Agricultural Technology, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
* Corresponding author: nobasi@noun.edu.ng
2 Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
3 Department of Agricultural Technology, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
* Corresponding author: nobasi@noun.edu.ng
Abstract
The study was carried out in Ohaozara Southern Ebonyi State in Southeastern Nigeria. Study area was identified in a rice soil of about 120 hectares used for FGN/IFAD Value Chain Development program (VCDP). Three profile pits were dug on a transect line of about 100 – 200m apart for suitability evaluation study. The aim of the study was to use parametric and non – parametric suitability evaluation to study the rice soils under Asu River Group parent material. Parametric method is where each limiting characteristic was rated using information provided on factor ratings of land use requirements for wetland ricetable. In Non-parametric method, pedons were placed in suitability classes by matching their land characteristics with the agronomic requirements of rice. The index of productivity (IP) (actual and potential) was calculated using the equation: IP= A x √(B/100 x C/100 x D/100xE/100). Suitability evaluation results show that climate, soil physical conditions and wetness were optimum S1(95%) and moderately suitable S2(85%) while,fertility and toxicity parameters made the soil marginally suitable S3(60%). Parametric and non – parametric suitability evaluation revealed that the soils were mostly marginally suitable both potentially and currently. Major limitations of the investigated soils bother on fertility and Al toxicity.
Keywords
Soil Suitability Parametric and Non-Parametric Evaluations Asu River Group Potential and current suitability Parent Material.
References
- Adeleye,E.O.(2002)A Review of Soil Management Techniques for sustainable Crop Productionin Nigeria.Agric.Sic.J.,1:91-105.
- Aguilar,J.and Ortiz,R.(1992).Metodología de capacidad de uso agrícola de los suelos.III Congreso Nacional de la Ciencia del Suelo.Pamplona,Spain,pp.281-286.
- Ahukaemere,C.M.,I.I.Ekpe and I.C.Unachukwu (2015)Suitability Evaluation of Soils Derivedfrom DissimilarLithological Materials for Maize and Groundnut Production in Owerri Agricultural Zone,Southeastern Nigeria.Malaysian Society of Soil Science,Malaysian Journal of Soil Science Vol.19:73-82.
- Ahukaemere C.M.,Obasi S.N.(2018).Potentials of Soils derived from Asu River Group and Asata Nkporo Shale for Arable Crop Production in Ebonyi State,Nigeria.Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science.Volume 3,Issue 1.www.Bsss.bg.pp 48-62
- Anondoakaa,S.C.and Agbakwuru,P.C.(2012).An Assessment of land Suitability for Rice Cultivation in Dobi,Gwagwalada Area Council,FCT –Nigeria.Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management Vol.5no.4http//dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v5i4.S2.
- Brady N.C.and Weil R.R.(1999).The Nature and Properties of Soils.12th ed.Prentice Hall,upper Saddle River,New York.881pp.
- Bremner,J.M.and Mulvaney,C.S.1982.Nitrogen-total.In:Methods of Soil Analysis,Part 2,Ed.A.L.P.G Miller and D.R.Keeney (eds.)American Society of Agron.Madison WI,pp 593-624
- Chikezie,I.A.,Eswaran,H.,Asawalam,D.O.and Ano,A.O.(2009).Characterization of Two Benchmark Soils of Contrasting Parent Materials in Abia State,Southeastern Nigeria.Global Journal Of Pure And Applied Sciences,16(1):23-29.
- Ekwoanya,M.A.and Ojanuga,A.G.,(2002)Productivity of Upland and Flood plain soils in Markurdi,Nigeria.Geogerma.Vol.108(1)pp.19-29.
- Enwenzor,W.O.;Udo,E.J.;Usoroh,N.J.;Ayotade,K.A.;Adepetu,J.A.;Chude,V.O.and Udegbe,C.I.(1989).Fertilizer use and management practices for crops in Nigeria Series,2:63-64.
- Esu,I.E.(2004).Soil Characterization and Mapping for Food Security and Sustainable Environment in Nigeria.Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Soil Science of Nigeria, Dec6-10,University of Agriculture,Abeokuta,Nigeria, 20-24.
- Eze N.C.(2014)Soil Characterization and Land Suitability Evaluation of Anuka Farmland in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State,Nigeria.M.Sc.Thesis Submitted to the Department of Soil Science,University of Nigeria Nsukka
- FAO,(Food and Agriculture Organisation).1976.A framework for Land Evaluation.FAO Soils Bull.32:FAO Rome.87.
- Gee,G.W.and Bauder,J.W.1986.In particle-size Analysis.Part 1:Physical and Microbiological properties.(2nd edition).Agronomy series No 9.ASA,ASSA Madison,W.I.USA.
- Goerge,H.(1997).An Overview of Land Evaluation and Land use Planning.Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service,AGLL,FAO.
- Hassan A.M.(2010)Genesis,Classification and Agricultural Potential of the Soils derived from Kerrikerri Sandstone Formation in Northern Nigeria.
- Idoga,S and Azagaku,D.E.,(2005).Characterization and classification of soils of Janta Area,Plateau State of Nigeria.Journal of Soil Science,15:16-122.
- Iha.K.P.,Moorthy B.T and Rao.K.S.(1999).Rice in P.S Rathore (Ed.)Techniques and Management of Field Crop Production.Agrobios (India),Jodhpur.Pp.6–40.
- IITA.1979.International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.Selected methods for soil and plant analysis.IITA manual series No1.Ibadan,Nigeria.
- Jagdish,P.,Ray,S.K.,Gajbhiye,K.S.and Singh S.R.(2009).Soil of Selsura Research farm in Wardha District,Maharashtra and their suitability for crops.Agropedology 19:84–91.
- Malgwi,W.B.Ojanuga,A.G.,Chude,V.O.,Kparmwang,T.and Raji,B.A.(2000).Morphological and Physical properties of Some Soil at Samaru,Zaria,Nigeria.Nigerian Journal of Soil Research,Vol.1,pp.58–64.
- Nelson,D.W and Sommers,L.E.1982.Total Carbon,Organic Carbon and Organic Matter in:Sparks,D.L.(Eds.),Methods of Soil Analysis.Part 3.SSSA Books Series No 5SSSA Madison.
- Nwakpu C.(2003).Practical guide to lowland rice production in Nigeria.1st Edition,SNAAP Press Ltd Enugu,Nigeria.
- Obasi,S.N.,Onweremadu,E.U.,Egbuche,C.T.and Iwuanyanwu,U.P.(2015).Characterization and Classification of Selected Rice Soils of Tropical Rainforest Region,Southeastern Nigeria.J.of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries 4(3):46-50.
- Obasi,S.N.,Onweremadu,E.U.,Udoh,B.T.,Osujieke,D.N.and Imadojemu,P.E.(2016).Application of Digital Elevation Model (DEM)In Suitability Evaluation of Selected Soils of Ikwo –Southeastern Nigeria For Rice Production.Nigerian Journal of Agriculture,Food and Environment.12(3):182-188
- Obasi S.N and Obasi C.C.(2020)Fertility capability classification of soils supporting rice production in Ebonyi State,southeastern Nigeria.NJSS 30(2),Pp 113-122.
- Ogunkunle,A.O.(1993).Soil in land suitability evaluation:An example with oil palm in Nigeria.Soil Use and Management,9:
- Olsen,S.R and L.E.Sommers (1982).Phosphorus.In:methods of soil Analysis part 2.Edited by A.L Page;R,H Miller and D.RKeeney.Madison Wl.,Am.Soc.Agron.Pp
- Rossiter,D.G.(1996).A theoretical framework for land evaluation.Geoderma,72:165-190.
- Senjobi,B.A.(2001).Parametric and conventional approaches for soil potential evaluation in three ecological zones of southern Nigeria.Moor Journal of Agriculture Research,2(2):91-
- Senjobi,B.A.and Ogunkunle,A.O.(2011).Effect of different land use types and their implications on land degradation and production in Ogun State Nigeria.Journal of Agric.Biotech and Sustainable Development,3(1):
- SoilSurvevS 1On.USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Washington D.C U.S.A.
- Udoh,B.T.,Henry,H.B.and Akpan,U.S.(2011).Suitability Evaluation of Alluvial Soils for Rice (Oryza sativa)and Cocoa (Theobroma cacao)Cultivation in an Acid Sands Area ofSoutheastern Nigeria.Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Science,2(3).ISSN :2141-8225
- Ukaegbu,V.U.and Akpabio,I.O(2009).Geology and Stratigraphy of Middle Cretaceous Sequences Northeast of Afikpo Basin,Lower Benue Trough,Nigeria.The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology http://www.akamaiuniversity.us/PJST.htm10.pp 518–
How to Cite
N., O. S., C., O. C., & P, O. A. (2021). Parametric and Non - Parametric Suitability Evaluations of Rice Soils of Asu River Group Parent Materials in Ohaozara, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 31(3), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2021.aau3bgjq
O. S. N., O. C. C., and O. A. P, "Parametric and Non - Parametric Suitability Evaluations of Rice Soils of Asu River Group Parent Materials in Ohaozara, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 25-31, December 2021. doi: 10.67042/njss.2021.aau3bgjq