Slope Position and Depth Effects on Selected Soil Physical Properties Under Oil Palm (elaeis Guineensis) Plantation
1 Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
2 Chemistry Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research, Benin Nigeria
3 Chemistry Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) P.M.B 1030 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: olubanjoobafemi@gmail.com
2 Chemistry Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research, Benin Nigeria
3 Chemistry Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) P.M.B 1030 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: olubanjoobafemi@gmail.com
Abstract
A study was conducted to examine the influence of slope position and depth on soil physical properties in an oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantation established on a gently sloping terrain in NIFOR Benin, Nigeria. A line transect was delineated along the slope of the selected plantation. The line transect was 45 m long and 45 m wide. It was divided into three equal slope segments namely, Summit, Mid and Bottom slopes respectively. Each slope was further sub-divided into three (3) quadrants measuring 15 m x 15 m making a total of nine (9) plots. Random sampling covering four depths (0-15 cm, 15- 30 cm, 30- 45 cm and 45-60 cm) for soil physical properties determination was done. A Garmin 12 GPS was used to geo-reference each sampled point in the field. The soil physical properties considered in this study were bulk density, soil moisture, porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity and particle size distribution using standard methods. The result of the statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (P
Keywords
slope position
depth
oil palm
soil physical properties
gps
References
- Aweto, A.O. and Enaruvbe, G. O. (2010). Catenary Variation of Soil Properties under Oil Palm Plantation in South Western Nigeria. Ethiopian J. of Environmental Studies and Management (3)1
- Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A calibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy J., (43): 434 - 438.
- Brubakar, S. C., Jones, A. J., Lewis, D. T. and Frank, K. (1993). Soil properties associated with landscape position. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. (57): 235 – 239.
- Bray, R. H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of total, organic and available forms of Phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, (59): 39 – 48
- Ezeaku, P. I. and Eze, F. U. (2014). Effect of land use in relation to slope position on soil properties in a semi-humid Nsukka Area, Southeastern Nigeria. J, Agric. Res 52(3)
- Farmanullah, K., Zubair, H., Waqar, A., Muhammad, R., Zahir, S., Muhammad, S., Ishaq, A. M and Muhammad, H. (2013). Effect of slope position on physico-chemical properties of eroded soil. Soil Environ. 32 (1): 22-28.
- Mulumba, L.N. and Lal, R.( 2008). Mulching effects on selected soil physical properties. Soil & Tillage Research (98): 106–111.
- Ofori, E., Atakora, E. T., Kyei-Baffour, N. and Antwi, B. O. (2013). Relationship between landscape positions and selected soil properties at a Sawah site in Ghana. Academic Journals. Vol. 8(7), pp. 3646- 3652.
- Ogeh, J. S and Osiomwan, G. E. (2012). Evaluation of the effects of oil palm on some physical and chemical properties of Rhodic paleudults. Nigerian J. of Basic and applied Sci. 20 (1): 78 – 82.
- Ogunkunle, A. O. (1993). Variation of some soil properties along two toposequence on quartzite schist and banded gnesis in South western Nigeria. Geo, J., (30):397-402.
- Ollinger, S.V., Smith, M. L., Martin, M. E., Hallett, R. A., Goodale, C. L. and Aber, J. D. (2002). Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology (83): 339–355.
- Rasool, S. N., Gaikwad, S. W. and Talat, M. A. (2014). Relationships between soil properties and slope segments in Sallar Wullarhama watershed in the Liddar catchment of Jammu and Kashmir. Asian J. of Engineering Research. Vol II Issue II. Jan-Mar/01-10.
- Ugbah, M. M. and Babalola, O. (1991). Influence of soil physical properties on oil palm root growth. Nigerian Agricultural J, 25, 1-8.
- Uponi, J. J. and Adeoye, G. O. (2000). "Soil testing and plant analysis: an overview". In: Akoroda, M. O. (ed.) Agronomy in Nigeria. Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, pp 174-182
- Venterea, R. T., Lovett, G. M., Groffman, P. M. and Schwarz, P.A., (2003). Landscape patterns of net nitrification in a northern hardwood conifer forest. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (67):527– 539.
- Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Detjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification to the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 29- 38.
- World Bank (2010). World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate change. Washington D.C
- Wysocki, D. A., Schroeneberger, P. J. and Lagary, A. E. (2001). Geomorphology of Soil Landscapes. In: Summer, M.E (Eds). Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL, USA.
- Yimer, F., Ledin, S. and Abdelkadir, A. (2006). Soil property variations in relation to topographic aspect and vegetation community in the South eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management, 232: 90 – 99.
How to Cite
Olubanjo, O. O., Maidoh, F. U., & Oviasogie, P. (2017). Slope Position and Depth Effects on Selected Soil Physical Properties Under Oil Palm (elaeis Guineensis) Plantation. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 27(1), 208-215. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2017.qa64xfw3
O. O. Olubanjo, F. U. Maidoh, and P. Oviasogie, "Slope Position and Depth Effects on Selected Soil Physical Properties Under Oil Palm (elaeis Guineensis) Plantation," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 208-215, April 2017. doi: 10.67042/njss.2017.qa64xfw3