Zinc Estimation Needs for Improvement of Vigna Radiata Productivity in Savannah Soils of South - Eastern Ecological Zone, Nigeria.
1 Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: ernstild6@gmail.com
* Corresponding author: ernstild6@gmail.com
Abstract
Zinc Estimation Needs for Improvement of Vigna Radiata Productivity in Savannah Soils of South - Eastern Ecological Zone, Nigeria.",
"abstract": "To identify the quantity of optimal rates of zinc fertilizer needed for maximizing Vigna radiata yield, a greenhouse and field studies were conducted in two cropping seasons. For the greenhouse, zinc sulphate was applied at five dosages (0, 5, 15, and 20 kg ha-1) and at seven dosages (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 kg ha-1) for field study. The sandy loam (SL) soil samples had modest levels of OC (1.08 gkg-1) and ECEC (4.38 cmol kg-1) and were very strongly acidic (4.73). Using DTPA, EDTA, NH4OAc, and HCl methods, the accessible zinc in the soils had mean values of 1.03, 1.65, 1.23, and 2.17 mgkg-1, respectively. Using Cate-Nelson graphical and statistical models, the responses of the mungbean yield components to the Zn test values in the soil were established. In order to get the highest possible mungbean production in the Typic Paleudult, appropriate critical Zn levels were determined. Zn levels considerably raised the mungbean grain yields, Zn uptake, and Zn soil budget. Both the greenhouse and field studies, maximum utilization (1.27 mgplant-1) and grain yields (9.93 kgha-1) of mungbean were estimated at 13.01 and 12.53 kg Zn ha-1, respectively.
Keywords
dtpa
edta
nh oac
and hcl methods
the accessible zinc in the soils had
4
References
- Ahmad, W. (2012) Zinc deficiency in soils, crops and humans- a review, Agroscience 56(2): 65-97
- Alam, M. S. & Islam, M. F. (2016). Effect of zinc and boron on seed yield and yield contributing mass of mungbean in acidic soil. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 11(02), 941-946
- Asaduzzaman, M., Karim, M.F., Ullah, M.J. & Hasnuzzaman, M. (2016). Response to nitrogen and irrigation management of mungbean (Vigna radiata), American-Eurasian Journal of Science Research. 3(1): 40-43
- Bremner J.M. (1996). Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Series No. 5, ed by Sparks D.L., Madison, WI. USA. Pp. 1085-1122
- Bremner, J. M. (1996) Nitrogen Total. In: Sparks, D.L., Ed. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1085-1122
- Catz RB & Nelson, L. A (1971) A simple statistical procedure for partitioning soil test correlation data into 2 classes. Soil Science society of America proceedings 35, 658-660
- Catz, D. B. J. & Nelson, L. A. (1965). A rapid method for correlation of soil test analysis with plant response data North Carolina Agric. Exp. Str. Soil Test Serv. Tech. Bull., No. 1: 67-69.
- Chude, V. D., Malgwi, W. B., Amapu, I. Y. & Ano, A. O. (2004) Manual on Soil Fertility Research
- Emezue, W.O., Ohiri, A.C., Oguaruziba, E.E. & Udo, E.J. (1998) A Review of Fertilizer Use on Crops in Southeastern Zones of Nigeria (in free Vol) (IFDD 84). Reboma Publ., Ibadan p. 49-70
- Emezue, W.O., Udo, E.J. & Sobulo, R.A. (1981) Fertility Status and Productivity of Acid Sands. In: Acid Sands of Southeastern Nigeria. SSSN Special Publication Lagos, Nigeria, Monograph No. 1., 56-73.
- Emezue, W.O., Udo, E.J., Usoro, N.J., Ayotade, J.A., Crade, V.O. & Uriegbe, C.C. (1989) Fertilizer Use and Management Practices for Crops in Nigeria, Series 2, Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural Development, 52-56.
- Efeng, F. U. & Asasadun, D. O. (2016) Extraction Methods for: Estimating Available Manganese to Maize (Zea mays L.) in Acid Soils. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 16(6): 1-18
- Efeng, F. U. & Asasadun, D. O. (2017). New critical limits of Zn and Cu on maize (Zea mays L.) producing acid soils of southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal, Vol. 48 (2): 81-92.
- Efeng, F. U., Asasadun, D. O. & Ano, A. O. (2014). Effect of Zn and Cu on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and nutrient uptake in neutral plain sand derived soils of southeastern Nigeria. Open Journal of Soil Science (OJSS), Journal of Scientific Research Publishing, Vol. 4 (7): 235-245.
- Efeng, E. U., Akamigbo, F., Mbuh, E.U., Kekorg, M.A. and Okoro, I.G. (2024). Determination of zinc requirements for optimum yield performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L) in shale derived soils of humid tropical zones. Nigeria International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition, 6(1): 34-42
- Fathur, A., Junaid, A., Mahin, A. S., H. Nawaz, Samad, I., Mahmood, Z. & Abbas, W. (2019). Influence of Different Levels Phosphorus and Zinc on Yield and Yield Attributes of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.). Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J. 2019; 20(4): 556135.
- Federal Fertilizer Department/National, Special Food Program for Security, Abuja, Nigeria, pp.
- Fervival, J., Jafoudelet, J., Pala, M. & Musavi, S. B. (2009). Determination of Critical Levels of micronutrients by Plant Response Column Order Procedure for Dryland Wheat (T. aestivum L.) in Northwest of Iran. Innovation-al Journal of Soil Science, 4: 16-26.
- Furlani, A. M. C., P. R. Furlani, A. R. Mota & A. P. Ebanz (2005). Efficiency of maize cultivars for zinc uptake and use. Sci. Agric. 62 (56): 373-
- Gublet, N., Singh, U., Ram, M., Mehiya, M. L., Bonara, R. & Mandawal, M. (2020). Biochemical Assessment and Yield of Mungbean as Influenced by Zinc and Iron Fertilization. China Sci Bel Rev, 9 (36), 949-955
- Goups, an informa Group Company, 548 pages.
- Goebuez, W., Wronaks, M., Duna, J.B. & Dulin, P. (2008). Effect of Zinc Foliar Application at early stages of Maize Growth on Plants of Nutrients and Dry matter Accumulation by the Canopy. Part I. zinc Uptake patterns and its Redistribution among Maize Organs. Journal of edaphology, 13: 17-28.
- Haider, M., Kharif, Y. M. & Saleem, M. (2013). Role of zinc in plant nutrition a review. American Journal of experimental Agriculture, 3(2), 374.
- Haider, M.U., M. Farooq, A. Nuwaz & M. Hussain (2018). Foliage applied zinc ensures better growth, yield and grain biofortification of mungbean Int. S. Agric. Biol., 20: 2817-2822
- Hossain, M. A. (2008). The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maize-mungbean-rice system. Plant Soil 306 (2008) 13-22.
- Husain, M., Shahid, M. Z., Noman Mehboob, Minhas, W. A. & Akram, M. (2021). Zinc application improves growth, yield and grain zinc concentration of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Senna: CiencAgriAgraria 42(2): 487-500
- Jamul, A. Khan, M. I., Tariq, M. & Muhammad Fuzwal, T. M. (2010). Response of mung bean crop to different levels of applied iron and zinc. Journal of horticulture and plant research vol. 3:12-22
- Jayne, G. (2010). Mungbean Management Guide, 2nd Ed., [https://www.daff.qld.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf/file/0005/5767/Mungbean](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.daff.qld.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf/file/0005/5767/Mungbean) Guide10.pdf [Accessed: 01 February 2023].
- Kahara-Pendas, A. (2003). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, 4th Edition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, an Informa Group Company, 548 pages.
- Karwal, S., Rahmatullah, A. M. Ragha & Ahmad, R. (2016). Zinc partitioning in maize grain after soil fertilization with zinc sulphate. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 296-302.
- Kaya, M., Karaman, R. & Senor, A. (2017). Influence of different zinc application methods on yield and mineral composition of grains in mungbean (Vigna radiata Wilczek). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 19(4) (2017) 805-811
- Kumar, P., Kumar, P., Singh, T., Singh, A. K. & Yadav, R. I. (2016). Effect of different pollution levels of mung bean under coated apple based agri-hort system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 9(5), pp. 728-734.
- Kee, S. (1996) Phosphorus. In: Sparks, D.L., Ed. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods. SSSA Book Series 5. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 869-920.
- Malakouti, M. J. & Gheyb, M. N. (1997). Determination of nutrient critical levels in strategic crops and concert fertilizer recommendation in Iran Agricultural Education Publication, Iran Tehran, pp. 56.
- Marschner, P. (1995) Mineral nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London, UK.
- Marschner, P. (2012). Factors affecting the extractability of nutrients. pp 8-10. In: W. C. Dahnke (ed) Recommended soil test procedures for the North Central Region, North Central Regional Pub. 221 (revised), ND Agric. Exp. Str. Fargo ND.
- Nadeem, M.A., R. Ahmad and M.S. Ahmad (2004). Effect of seed inoculation and different fertilizer levels on the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 4: 180-188
- Nelson, D.W. & Sommers, L.S. (1996) Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. In: D.L. Sparks, D.L., Ed. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Madison, Wisconsin, Soil Science Society of America, 961-1010
- NRCRI (2022) Nigeria Meteorological Services, Umudike Station. National Roots Crops Research Institute Umudike, Nigeria.
- Ojanuga, A.G. (2006) Agroecological Zones of Nigeria. Mas-
- St. Berding, F. and Chude, V.O., Eds., National Special Programme for Food Security (NSPFS) and FAO, 124.
- Rashid, A. & Fox, R.C. (1992) Evaluating internal Zn requirements of grain crop. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy 9, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI 9 570-571.
- Roy, P.D. (2014). Impact of zinc application methods on grain (Vigna radiata L.) productivity and grain zinc fortification. J. Environ. Biol. 35 (2014) 851-854.
- Sadeghpour, D., Monem, R. & Tajali, A. A. (2010). Production of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as Affected by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10, 543-547.
- Samzen, T. (2017). Zinc effect on growth rate, chlorophyll, protein and mineral contents of hydroponically grown mungbean plants (Vigna radiata). Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 10. S1802-S1807
- Sillanpaa, M. (1990) Micronutrient assessment at the Country level. An international study. FAO Soil Bulletin No. 63, 208. FAO/Finnish International Development Agency, Rome, Italy.
- Srinivasan, V., Manzo, S. & Ghosh, R. (2009) Critical limits of Zn in soil and plant for increase productivity of ginger. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, Vol. 52 No. 15:10-195.
- Sumner, M.E. & Miller, W.P. (1996) Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Coefficients. In: Sparks, D.L., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1701-1790
- Tariq, A., Anjum, S.A., Randhawa, M.A., Ullah, E., Naeem, M., Qamar, R., Ashraf, U. & Nadeem, M. (2014). Influence of Zinc Nutrition on Growth and Yield Behaviour of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Hybrid. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 2646-2624. Available at [http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.518279](http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.518279).
- Thomas, G.W. (1996) Soil pH and Soil Acidity. In: Sparks, D.L., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 475-490.
- USDA (2006). Keys to Soil Taxonomy (10th Ed). United States Department of Agriculture. NRCS Soil conservation service, Washington, D.C.
- Van Rijn, J. T., Wright, C. A., Forche, D. S. & Batha, A. D. (2010). A new optimum value for zinc in the main producing sandy soils of South Africa, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 27, 3
- Whitney, B.A (1988). Micronutrient Soil Test Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper. In: Dahnke, W.C., Ed., Recommended Chemical Soil Test Procedures for the North Central Region, North Dakota Agric. Exp. Str. Bull. 499 Review, 20-22.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. WHO, Geneva
- Valkadri, M., Thutkunta, R. & Rao, I.M. (2000). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of green gram (vigna radiata). Legume Research 25 (2) 139-141.
How to Cite
Eteng, E. U. (2023). Zinc Estimation Needs for Improvement of Vigna Radiata Productivity in Savannah Soils of South - Eastern Ecological Zone, Nigeria.. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 33(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.67042/njss.2023.20rda6m0
E. U. Eteng, "Zinc Estimation Needs for Improvement of Vigna Radiata Productivity in Savannah Soils of South - Eastern Ecological Zone, Nigeria.," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 85-94, April 2023. doi: 10.67042/njss.2023.20rda6m0